Orthodontics — Straightening Teeth and Improving Your Bite
From traditional metal braces to removable clear aligners — orthodontic solutions planned for adults, teens and children.
What Is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the dental specialty focused on correcting the alignment of teeth and jaws. Properly aligned teeth can function more comfortably, are easier to clean, and support long-term oral health.
Types of Orthodontic Treatment
Traditional fixed braces commonly used for complex corrections. Durable and cost-effective.
Tooth-coloured brackets — less visible than metal. Suitable for those who prefer a subtler appearance.
Fixed to the inner surface of the teeth, so they are not visible from the front. They require more careful cleaning.
Removable transparent trays that are less noticeable when worn. Removed for eating and cleaning; planned to minimise discomfort.
Who Needs Orthodontics?
- Crowded teeth — teeth overlap or have no room to align properly
- Gaps between teeth — spaces that affect appearance and function
- Overbite — upper teeth protrude too far over lower teeth
- Underbite — lower teeth extend beyond upper teeth
- Crossbite — some upper teeth bite inside lower teeth
- Open bite — teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed
- Misaligned jaw — jaw discrepancy affecting facial profile
- Difficulty chewing — bite problems affecting eating
Types of Malocclusion
Do You Need Orthodontic Treatment?
Check any boxes that apply to you. If one or more apply, an orthodontic consultation can help assess your bite and alignment.
Check the boxes above to see your result.
Why Do Teeth Misalign?
Tooth and jaw misalignment can result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Genetics
An inherited mismatch between jaw size and tooth size is a common cause. A small jaw with larger teeth can lead to crowding.
Early/Late Loss of Baby Teeth
Losing baby teeth too early or too late can allow adjacent teeth to shift into different positions.
Thumb Sucking
Prolonged thumb sucking in childhood can push teeth forward and affect jaw development.
Tongue Thrusting
An abnormal resting tongue position can push teeth outward over time, contributing to open bite and spacing.
Mouth Breathing
Chronic mouth breathing can alter jaw growth patterns, often contributing to a narrow upper jaw and crowding.
Extra or Missing Teeth
Extra teeth (supernumerary) or congenitally missing teeth can cause spacing, crowding or eruption problems.
Jaw Injury
Trauma to the jaw can alter its growth or position, contributing to bite misalignment and TMJ problems.
Dental Disease
Gum disease and tooth loss can allow remaining teeth to shift into empty spaces, disrupting alignment.
Your Orthodontic Journey
From the first consultation to the retention phase — here is what to expect at each stage of treatment.
Consultation & Assessment
A clinical examination of your teeth and bite. We take X-rays, photographs, and impressions or a digital scan to assess alignment and plan treatment.
Treatment Planning
We discuss the available options — metal, ceramic, lingual braces or clear aligners. We review the estimated duration and help you choose an option suited to your lifestyle and budget.
Appliance Placement
Brackets are bonded to your teeth and the archwire is placed. For aligners, you receive your first set of trays. The appointment is planned to minimise discomfort, and your orthodontist will explain aftercare.
Regular Adjustments
For braces: wire changes and adjustments every 4–8 weeks. For aligners: a new tray set every 1–2 weeks. These visits usually take about 20–30 minutes each.
Progress Monitoring
We monitor whether your teeth are moving as planned, make adjustments where needed, and keep you informed about your progress.
Retention
Braces are removed and your teeth are polished. A retainer is fitted to help maintain the alignment achieved. Wearing your retainer as prescribed is important — teeth can shift without it.
Living with Braces / Aligners
Knowing what to expect during treatment helps you adapt and stay comfortable through the course of your orthodontic care.
Getting Used to It
Mild soreness is common as teeth begin to move. Soft foods are usually more comfortable (soups, yogurt, mashed foods). Slight sensitivity to pressure may occur. Brackets can initially irritate the cheeks — orthodontic wax helps.
Daily Life
With braces, avoid hard, sticky and chewy foods (toffee, popcorn, hard nuts). Maintain careful oral hygiene. Wear aligners 22 hours a day. Attend adjustment appointments on schedule.
Retention Phase
Braces are removed and the teeth polished. A retainer is fitted — wear it as prescribed (usually full-time initially, then nights only). Regular retainer wear helps maintain the alignment achieved during treatment.
Care Tips for Braces
- Brush after every meal with a soft-bristle brush and fluoride toothpaste
- Use interdental brushes or floss threaders to clean between brackets
- Avoid hard, sticky, crunchy and chewy foods
- Use orthodontic wax on brackets that cause irritation
- Rinse with fluoride mouthwash daily
- Attend every adjustment appointment on schedule
Care Tips for Aligners
- Wear aligners 22 hours per day — remove only for eating and drinking
- Clean aligners daily with lukewarm water and gentle soap
- Avoid hot water — it can warp the plastic
- Store aligners in their case when not being worn
- Brush and floss before reinserting aligners
- Switch to the next aligner set as directed (every 1–2 weeks)
Benefits of Orthodontics
Improved Appearance
Straighter, more even teeth can improve the appearance of your smile.
Better Bite Function
Aligned teeth can distribute chewing forces more evenly, reducing strain on the jaw muscles and joints.
Easier Cleaning
Straightened teeth are generally easier to brush and floss, which can reduce plaque build-up.
Reduces Uneven Tooth Wear
Correcting bite alignment can reduce uneven wear, chipping and excessive enamel erosion.
Improved Speech
Tooth and jaw alignment can influence articulation, and in some cases improve speech clarity.
Long-Term Oral Health
Aligned teeth and a balanced bite support easier cleaning and ongoing oral health.
Visit Our Clinic
Orthodontic consultations are available at Saluja Dento Max Fac Centre, Kanpur.
Address
111A/20A, G.T. Road, Ashok Nagar,
Kanpur – 208012
Phone & WhatsApp
Consulting Hours
Mon–Sat: 9AM–9PM
Sunday: 10AM–2PM
EPFO Medical Withdrawal for Orthodontics
Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) members can withdraw from their Provident Fund for medical treatment, including orthodontic procedures. This can help cover treatment expenses.
EPFO Medical Advance
EPFO allows members to withdraw up to 6 months’ basic wages and DA or the total employee share with interest, whichever is less, for medical treatment of self and family.
- Eligibility: EPFO member with a valid UAN
- Coverage: Orthodontic treatment may be claimed under medical grounds
- Pre-condition: No minimum service period is required
How to Apply
Apply online through the EPFO portal or UMANG app using your UAN. A medical certificate from the clinic can be provided to support your withdrawal claim.
- Step 1: Log in to the EPFO member portal with UAN
- Step 2: Select “Medical Treatment” under Form-31
- Step 3: Upload the medical certificate from the clinic
- Step 4: Amount is credited to your linked bank account
Frequently Asked Questions
Treatment duration depends on case complexity. Simpler cases may be completed in about 12–15 months, while more complex corrections may take 24–30 months. Your orthodontist will give you an individual estimate during your consultation. Following instructions — wearing rubber bands, attending adjustment appointments — helps keep treatment on schedule.
Sensations vary from person to person. Most patients report mild pressure and soreness for 2–3 days after the initial placement and after each adjustment. Your orthodontist will focus on patient comfort, may suggest suitable pain relief if needed, and can adjust the treatment plan or the force applied if discomfort is persistent.
Yes. There is no upper age limit for orthodontic treatment, provided the gums and supporting bone are healthy. Adults are treated regularly in our practice. Clear aligners and ceramic braces are commonly chosen by adults who prefer a discreet option. Adult treatment can take slightly longer than treatment in teenagers because adult jaw bones are denser.
Clear aligners are custom-made, transparent plastic trays that gradually move teeth into position. They are removable — you take them out to eat, drink, brush and floss. Because they are transparent, they are less noticeable when worn. You change to a new set every 1–2 weeks, and the number of sets depends on the complexity of the case.
Mostly yes, with some modifications. You will need to avoid hard, sticky and chewy foods that can break brackets or bend wires — popcorn, toffee, hard nuts, ice and sticky candies. Cut apples and corn off the cob. With clear aligners, you can eat a normal diet because the trays are removed before eating.
Brushing with braces requires extra attention: brush after every meal using a soft-bristle brush, angling it about 45° at the gumline. Use interdental brushes to clean between brackets and under the wire. Floss daily using a floss threader or orthodontic floss. Rinse with a fluoride mouthwash. Oral hygiene instructions are given during your placement visit.
For traditional braces, adjustment appointments are usually every 4–8 weeks. Each visit takes about 20–30 minutes — the wire is changed, brackets adjusted and progress checked. For clear aligners, you move to a new tray set every 1–2 weeks, with check-up visits every 6–8 weeks. Regular attendance helps keep treatment on schedule.
A retainer is normally advised to help maintain the alignment achieved during treatment. Without one, teeth can gradually shift back toward their original positions. You will usually wear it full-time at first (except while eating), then move to nights only as directed by your orthodontist. Retainers may need to be worn long-term, and replacements are made when they wear out.
An initial orthodontic evaluation is commonly recommended at around 7 years of age, even if treatment is not yet required, so that developing problems can be identified early. Most orthodontic treatment begins between ages 9–14, when baby teeth are being replaced and jaw growth is active. Assessment and treatment can also be carried out in adults at any age.
For mild to moderate cases, clear aligners can be an effective alternative to fixed braces. For more complex cases — severe crowding, large rotations or significant bite corrections — fixed braces may be indicated. During your consultation we assess your case and discuss the options that are suitable for you. With aligners, consistent wear of about 22 hours a day is important for planned tooth movement.
EPFO members can withdraw from their Provident Fund for medical treatment, including orthodontic procedures. You can withdraw up to 6 months’ basic wages and DA or your total employee share with interest, whichever is less. No minimum service period is required for medical withdrawal. A medical certificate needed for your EPFO claim can be provided by the clinic.
Metal vs. Ceramic vs. Lingual vs. Clear Aligners
Compare the four orthodontic options side by side to understand which may suit your case.
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