Orthodontics

BRACES & ALIGNERS

Orthodontics — Straightening Teeth and Improving Your Bite

From traditional metal braces to removable clear aligners — orthodontic solutions planned for adults, teens and children.

OVERVIEW

What Is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is the dental specialty focused on correcting the alignment of teeth and jaws. Properly aligned teeth can function more comfortably, are easier to clean, and support long-term oral health.

Types of Orthodontic Treatment

Metal Braces

Traditional fixed braces commonly used for complex corrections. Durable and cost-effective.

Ceramic Braces

Tooth-coloured brackets — less visible than metal. Suitable for those who prefer a subtler appearance.

Lingual Braces

Fixed to the inner surface of the teeth, so they are not visible from the front. They require more careful cleaning.

Clear Aligners

Removable transparent trays that are less noticeable when worn. Removed for eating and cleaning; planned to minimise discomfort.

Who Needs Orthodontics?

  • Crowded teeth — teeth overlap or have no room to align properly
  • Gaps between teeth — spaces that affect appearance and function
  • Overbite — upper teeth protrude too far over lower teeth
  • Underbite — lower teeth extend beyond upper teeth
  • Crossbite — some upper teeth bite inside lower teeth
  • Open bite — teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed
  • Misaligned jaw — jaw discrepancy affecting facial profile
  • Difficulty chewing — bite problems affecting eating

Types of Malocclusion

Normal Bite
Overbite
Underbite
Crowding
Gaps
SYMPTOM CHECK

Do You Need Orthodontic Treatment?

Check any boxes that apply to you. If one or more apply, an orthodontic consultation can help assess your bite and alignment.

Check the boxes above to see your result.

UNDERSTANDING CAUSES

Why Do Teeth Misalign?

Tooth and jaw misalignment can result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Genetics

An inherited mismatch between jaw size and tooth size is a common cause. A small jaw with larger teeth can lead to crowding.

Early/Late Loss of Baby Teeth

Losing baby teeth too early or too late can allow adjacent teeth to shift into different positions.

Thumb Sucking

Prolonged thumb sucking in childhood can push teeth forward and affect jaw development.

Tongue Thrusting

An abnormal resting tongue position can push teeth outward over time, contributing to open bite and spacing.

Mouth Breathing

Chronic mouth breathing can alter jaw growth patterns, often contributing to a narrow upper jaw and crowding.

Extra or Missing Teeth

Extra teeth (supernumerary) or congenitally missing teeth can cause spacing, crowding or eruption problems.

Jaw Injury

Trauma to the jaw can alter its growth or position, contributing to bite misalignment and TMJ problems.

Dental Disease

Gum disease and tooth loss can allow remaining teeth to shift into empty spaces, disrupting alignment.

STEP BY STEP

Your Orthodontic Journey

From the first consultation to the retention phase — here is what to expect at each stage of treatment.

1
About 45 minutes

Consultation & Assessment

A clinical examination of your teeth and bite. We take X-rays, photographs, and impressions or a digital scan to assess alignment and plan treatment.

2
1–2 weeks

Treatment Planning

We discuss the available options — metal, ceramic, lingual braces or clear aligners. We review the estimated duration and help you choose an option suited to your lifestyle and budget.

3
60–90 minutes

Appliance Placement

Brackets are bonded to your teeth and the archwire is placed. For aligners, you receive your first set of trays. The appointment is planned to minimise discomfort, and your orthodontist will explain aftercare.

4
Every 4–8 weeks

Regular Adjustments

For braces: wire changes and adjustments every 4–8 weeks. For aligners: a new tray set every 1–2 weeks. These visits usually take about 20–30 minutes each.

5
Throughout

Progress Monitoring

We monitor whether your teeth are moving as planned, make adjustments where needed, and keep you informed about your progress.

6
Final visit

Retention

Braces are removed and your teeth are polished. A retainer is fitted to help maintain the alignment achieved. Wearing your retainer as prescribed is important — teeth can shift without it.

Total treatment duration: typically 12–30 months depending on case complexity. Simpler cases may take around 12 months, while more complex corrections may take up to 30 months. Your orthodontist will give you an individual timeline during your consultation.

DURING TREATMENT

Living with Braces / Aligners

Knowing what to expect during treatment helps you adapt and stay comfortable through the course of your orthodontic care.

First Week

Getting Used to It

Mild soreness is common as teeth begin to move. Soft foods are usually more comfortable (soups, yogurt, mashed foods). Slight sensitivity to pressure may occur. Brackets can initially irritate the cheeks — orthodontic wax helps.

Ongoing

Daily Life

With braces, avoid hard, sticky and chewy foods (toffee, popcorn, hard nuts). Maintain careful oral hygiene. Wear aligners 22 hours a day. Attend adjustment appointments on schedule.

After Removal

Retention Phase

Braces are removed and the teeth polished. A retainer is fitted — wear it as prescribed (usually full-time initially, then nights only). Regular retainer wear helps maintain the alignment achieved during treatment.

Care Tips for Braces

  • Brush after every meal with a soft-bristle brush and fluoride toothpaste
  • Use interdental brushes or floss threaders to clean between brackets
  • Avoid hard, sticky, crunchy and chewy foods
  • Use orthodontic wax on brackets that cause irritation
  • Rinse with fluoride mouthwash daily
  • Attend every adjustment appointment on schedule

Care Tips for Aligners

  • Wear aligners 22 hours per day — remove only for eating and drinking
  • Clean aligners daily with lukewarm water and gentle soap
  • Avoid hot water — it can warp the plastic
  • Store aligners in their case when not being worn
  • Brush and floss before reinserting aligners
  • Switch to the next aligner set as directed (every 1–2 weeks)
ADVANTAGES

Benefits of Orthodontics

Improved Appearance

Straighter, more even teeth can improve the appearance of your smile.

Better Bite Function

Aligned teeth can distribute chewing forces more evenly, reducing strain on the jaw muscles and joints.

Easier Cleaning

Straightened teeth are generally easier to brush and floss, which can reduce plaque build-up.

Reduces Uneven Tooth Wear

Correcting bite alignment can reduce uneven wear, chipping and excessive enamel erosion.

Improved Speech

Tooth and jaw alignment can influence articulation, and in some cases improve speech clarity.

Long-Term Oral Health

Aligned teeth and a balanced bite support easier cleaning and ongoing oral health.

CLINIC DETAILS

Visit Our Clinic

Orthodontic consultations are available at Saluja Dento Max Fac Centre, Kanpur.

Address

111A/20A, G.T. Road, Ashok Nagar,
Kanpur – 208012

Consulting Hours

Mon–Sat: 9AM–9PM
Sunday: 10AM–2PM

NABH Accredited QCI Recognised Serving Kanpur since 2011
EMPLOYEE PROVIDENT FUND

EPFO Medical Withdrawal for Orthodontics

Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) members can withdraw from their Provident Fund for medical treatment, including orthodontic procedures. This can help cover treatment expenses.

EPFO Medical Advance

EPFO allows members to withdraw up to 6 months’ basic wages and DA or the total employee share with interest, whichever is less, for medical treatment of self and family.

  • Eligibility: EPFO member with a valid UAN
  • Coverage: Orthodontic treatment may be claimed under medical grounds
  • Pre-condition: No minimum service period is required

How to Apply

Apply online through the EPFO portal or UMANG app using your UAN. A medical certificate from the clinic can be provided to support your withdrawal claim.

  • Step 1: Log in to the EPFO member portal with UAN
  • Step 2: Select “Medical Treatment” under Form-31
  • Step 3: Upload the medical certificate from the clinic
  • Step 4: Amount is credited to your linked bank account
FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions

Treatment duration depends on case complexity. Simpler cases may be completed in about 12–15 months, while more complex corrections may take 24–30 months. Your orthodontist will give you an individual estimate during your consultation. Following instructions — wearing rubber bands, attending adjustment appointments — helps keep treatment on schedule.

Sensations vary from person to person. Most patients report mild pressure and soreness for 2–3 days after the initial placement and after each adjustment. Your orthodontist will focus on patient comfort, may suggest suitable pain relief if needed, and can adjust the treatment plan or the force applied if discomfort is persistent.

Yes. There is no upper age limit for orthodontic treatment, provided the gums and supporting bone are healthy. Adults are treated regularly in our practice. Clear aligners and ceramic braces are commonly chosen by adults who prefer a discreet option. Adult treatment can take slightly longer than treatment in teenagers because adult jaw bones are denser.

Clear aligners are custom-made, transparent plastic trays that gradually move teeth into position. They are removable — you take them out to eat, drink, brush and floss. Because they are transparent, they are less noticeable when worn. You change to a new set every 1–2 weeks, and the number of sets depends on the complexity of the case.

Mostly yes, with some modifications. You will need to avoid hard, sticky and chewy foods that can break brackets or bend wires — popcorn, toffee, hard nuts, ice and sticky candies. Cut apples and corn off the cob. With clear aligners, you can eat a normal diet because the trays are removed before eating.

Brushing with braces requires extra attention: brush after every meal using a soft-bristle brush, angling it about 45° at the gumline. Use interdental brushes to clean between brackets and under the wire. Floss daily using a floss threader or orthodontic floss. Rinse with a fluoride mouthwash. Oral hygiene instructions are given during your placement visit.

For traditional braces, adjustment appointments are usually every 4–8 weeks. Each visit takes about 20–30 minutes — the wire is changed, brackets adjusted and progress checked. For clear aligners, you move to a new tray set every 1–2 weeks, with check-up visits every 6–8 weeks. Regular attendance helps keep treatment on schedule.

A retainer is normally advised to help maintain the alignment achieved during treatment. Without one, teeth can gradually shift back toward their original positions. You will usually wear it full-time at first (except while eating), then move to nights only as directed by your orthodontist. Retainers may need to be worn long-term, and replacements are made when they wear out.

An initial orthodontic evaluation is commonly recommended at around 7 years of age, even if treatment is not yet required, so that developing problems can be identified early. Most orthodontic treatment begins between ages 9–14, when baby teeth are being replaced and jaw growth is active. Assessment and treatment can also be carried out in adults at any age.

For mild to moderate cases, clear aligners can be an effective alternative to fixed braces. For more complex cases — severe crowding, large rotations or significant bite corrections — fixed braces may be indicated. During your consultation we assess your case and discuss the options that are suitable for you. With aligners, consistent wear of about 22 hours a day is important for planned tooth movement.

EPFO members can withdraw from their Provident Fund for medical treatment, including orthodontic procedures. You can withdraw up to 6 months’ basic wages and DA or your total employee share with interest, whichever is less. No minimum service period is required for medical withdrawal. A medical certificate needed for your EPFO claim can be provided by the clinic.

COMPARISON

Metal vs. Ceramic vs. Lingual vs. Clear Aligners

Compare the four orthodontic options side by side to understand which may suit your case.

Factor
Metal Braces
Ceramic Braces
Lingual Braces
Clear Aligners
Visibility
Visible (silver/coloured)
Less visible (tooth-coloured)
Not visible from the front
Less noticeable (transparent)
Treatment Time
12–24 months
12–24 months
18–30 months
12–18 months
Comfort
Moderate (initial irritation)
Moderate (smoother brackets)
Lower (tongue contact)
Generally smooth plastic
Maintenance
Brush carefully around brackets
Brush carefully; avoid staining foods
More difficult to clean behind teeth
Easy — remove to clean teeth
Complex Cases
Often indicated
Often indicated
Indicated, needs care
Generally mild to moderate
Removability
No — fixed
No — fixed
No — fixed
Yes — remove for eating
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